Which of the following is a key component of a healthy attachment between caregiver and child?

A key component of a healthy attachment between caregiver and child is physical affection and responsiveness. This aspect of attachment is rooted in the emotional bond that develops through loving interactions between the caregiver and the child. When caregivers provide physical affection, such as hugs, cuddling, and holding, it fosters a sense of safety and security in the child. This nurturing behavior encourages exploration and social development, allowing the child to thrive emotionally and psychologically.

Additionally, responsiveness to the child's needs—whether that be through comforting when they are upset, responding to their cues, or engaging in their interests—reinforces the attachment bond. Children learn to trust that their caregivers will be there for them, developing a secure base from which they can explore the world.

In contrast, other options like consistent disciplinary measures, providing material possessions, and setting strict boundaries do not address the emotional and relational aspects critical for healthy attachment. While discipline and boundaries can play a role in a well-rounded parenting approach, they do not substitute for the emotional safety and connection established through affection and responsiveness. Material possessions may provide comfort or pleasure, but they do not create the deep-seated emotional bonds necessary for secure attachment.