Pediatrics Examination and Assessment Questionnaire (EAQ) Practice Exam

Depression is a common psychological condition in adolescents, marked by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities that they once enjoyed. During this developmental stage, adolescents undergo numerous changes—biologically, socially, and psychologically—which can heighten their vulnerability to mood disorders. Factors such as academic pressures, evolving relationships, identity formation, and social dynamics often contribute to the risk of developing depression.

Many adolescents may not fully understand or articulate their feelings, leading to the condition being underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed. Symptoms can manifest in various ways, including changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, irritability, and withdrawal from social interactions. Early recognition and appropriate intervention are crucial to support affected adolescents effectively and mitigate long-term consequences associated with depression.