When a child reports a sore throat, what is the first action a school nurse should take?

When a child reports a sore throat, the first action a school nurse should take is to examine the throat. This initial assessment is crucial for determining the cause and severity of the sore throat. By visually inspecting the throat, the nurse can look for signs of inflammation, redness, or the presence of exudate, which may indicate infection such as streptococcal pharyngitis.

Conducting a throat examination allows the nurse to gather essential information that can guide further actions. For instance, if the examination reveals concerning signs, the nurse may then proceed to assess the child's vital signs, including temperature, or potentially recommend that the child see a healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.

This approach is effective because it prioritizes direct patient assessment over actions like sending the child home or securing medications. Making decisions based on initial findings supports timely and appropriate care for the child.