What over-the-counter drugs are used to treat vulvovaginal candidiasis?

Miconazole and clotrimazole are both antifungal medications that are widely used to treat vulvovaginal candidiasis, commonly known as a yeast infection. These agents work by inhibiting the growth of fungi, particularly Candida species, thus effectively addressing the underlying infection. They are available as over-the-counter medications, making them easily accessible for patients seeking relief from symptoms such as itching, burning, and abnormal discharge associated with this condition.

The effectiveness of miconazole and clotrimazole in treating vulvovaginal candidiasis has been well-documented in clinical practice, and both agents are included in numerous treatment guidelines as first-line therapies. Their safety profile and ease of use further contribute to their recommendations for managing this common issue.

Other options provided include medications that are not typically used for this specific condition or are prescription medications for different types of infections. For example, tinidazole and metronidazole are primarily used for bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis, not fungal infections, while azithromycin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections and not fungal conditions.