What is the primary concern during the first year of a child's life regarding nutrition?

The primary concern during the first year of a child's life regarding nutrition is adequate caloric intake and breastfeeding. During this critical period, infants experience rapid growth and development, which necessitates an increased caloric intake relative to their body weight. Breastfeeding is especially important as it provides not just the necessary calories but also essential nutrients and antibodies that help protect infants from infections and diseases. The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, as breast milk is specifically formulated to meet an infant's nutritional needs and supports their overall health and development.

While introducing solid foods, ensuring a high protein diet, and administering vitamin supplementation are important considerations as the child grows, they do not overshadow the significance of breastfeeding and adequate caloric intake initially. The goal during the first year is to establish a strong nutritional foundation that will support ongoing growth and health.