What is an early sign of autism spectrum disorder?

Prepare for the Pediatrics Examination and Assessment Questionnaire (EAQ) with multiple choice questions and detailed explanations. Enhance your knowledge and readiness for the exam with our engaging quiz!

Limited eye contact is recognized as an early sign of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) because it reflects challenges in social communication and interaction, which are core characteristics of the disorder. Typically developing infants naturally engage in eye contact with caregivers, using it as a means to connect and communicate. However, children on the autism spectrum may exhibit reduced eye contact, which can impact their ability to form social bonds and engage in reciprocal social interactions.

This aspect is critical for early identification of ASD, as social engagement is a foundational skill for developmental progression in children. Recognizing limited eye contact in very young children can lead to early intervention, which is often associated with better outcomes.

In contrast, excessive talking may suggest advanced language skills rather than a sign of ASD, while a strong attachment to toys could indicate typical behavior, as many children form attachments to objects. Delayed walking is a developmental milestone that varies widely among children and is not specifically associated with ASD. Each of these factors can present differently and does not directly correlate with an early indication of autism like limited eye contact does.

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