At what age do children typically begin to show signs of gender identity?

Children typically begin to show signs of gender identity between the ages of 2 to 3 years. This is the stage when they start to label themselves and others as "boy" or "girl," demonstrating an understanding of the concept of gender. During this period, toddlers engage in play that reflects their developing sense of identity, may show preferences for toys or activities traditionally associated with their gender, and recognize gender differences in themselves and others.

By the age of 2, they might start to express awareness of gender in simple terms, but it is usually not until 3 years that they more clearly demonstrate an understanding of their own gender identity and could articulate it verbally. This developmental milestone is influenced by social interactions and cultural learning, as children observe and internalize the behaviors and roles associated with their gender.

As children approach the ages of 4 to 5 years, their understanding of gender becomes even more pronounced, but the initial recognition and expression of gender identity predominantly occur during the earlier 2 to 3 years. This developmental stage lays the groundwork for more complex concepts of gender that may develop as they grow older.